聖火行程,西藏,東突,文化沖突,中國特殊論vs普世價值,權貴遊戲,選舉情勢
2008年04月10日
主持：蕭若元、黎則奮(Q仔)、白戶則道、Eddie、梁國雄(長毛)
2008年4月10日星期四
2008年4月9日星期三
2008.04.09 Part2 [中國的問題,中國並無威脅,民族國家的興起]
中國的問題,中國並無威脅,民族國家的興起
2008年04月09日
主持：蕭若元、梁錦祥、靳民知、Eddie
《民主頌——獻給美國的獨立紀念日》
每年這一天，世界上每個善良而誠實的人都會感到喜悅和光榮；自從世界上誕生了這個新的國家之後，民主和科學才在自由的新世界裡種下了根基。一百六十七年，每天每夜，從地球最黑暗的角落也可以望到自由神手裡的火炬的光芒，——它使一切受難的人感到溫暖，覺得這世界還有希望。
從年幼的時候起，我們就覺得美國是個特別可親的國家。我們相信，這該不單因為她沒有強佔過中國的土地，她也沒對中國發動過侵略性的戰爭；更基本地說，中國人對美國的好感，是發源於從美國國民性中發散出來的民主的風度，博大的心懷。
在中國，每個小學生都知道華盛頓的誠實，每個中學生都知道林肯的公正與怛惻，傑弗遜的博大與真誠。這些光輝的名字，在我們國土上已經是一切美德的象徵。他們所代表的，也早已經不止是一個國家、一個民族的榮譽了。瑪克吐溫、惠特曼、愛瑪生教育了我們這一代。是他們使年青的東方人知道了人的尊嚴，自由的寶貴；也是他們，在我們沒有民主傳統的精神領域裡，築起了在今天使我們可以有效地抗拒了法西斯思想的長城。這一切以心傳心的精神道德上的寄與，是不能用數字和價值來計算的。中國人感謝著「美麥」，感謝著「庚款」，感謝抗戰以來的一切一切的寄贈與援助；但是，在這一切之前，之上，美國在民主政治上對落後的中國做了一個示範的先驅，教育了中國人學習華盛頓、學習林肯，學習傑弗遜，使我們懂得了建立一個民主自由的中國需要大膽、公正、誠實。……我們相信，這才是使中美兩大民族不論在戰時，在戰後，一定能夠永遠地親密合作的最基本的成因。
我們離得很遠。百十年來，我們之間接觸著的也還不過是我們兩大民族間的極少數極特殊的一部。但，我們堅信，太平洋是不會阻隔我們人民與人民間的交誼的。在患難中，我們的心嚮往著西方。而在不遠的將來，當我們同心協力，消滅了法西斯蒂的暴力之後，為著要在戰爭上建立了一個現代化的中國，在科學的領域裡更有待於盟邦的援助。在過去，民主潤澤了我們的心；在今後，科學將會增長我們的力。讓民主與科學成為結合中美兩大民族的紐帶，光榮將永遠屬於公正、誠實的民族與人民。
——《新華日報》1943年7月4日
（註：新華日報是由中國共產黨創辦的第一張全國性機關報，創刊於1938年1月11日。）
2008年04月09日
主持：蕭若元、梁錦祥、靳民知、Eddie
《民主頌——獻給美國的獨立紀念日》
每年這一天，世界上每個善良而誠實的人都會感到喜悅和光榮；自從世界上誕生了這個新的國家之後，民主和科學才在自由的新世界裡種下了根基。一百六十七年，每天每夜，從地球最黑暗的角落也可以望到自由神手裡的火炬的光芒，——它使一切受難的人感到溫暖，覺得這世界還有希望。
從年幼的時候起，我們就覺得美國是個特別可親的國家。我們相信，這該不單因為她沒有強佔過中國的土地，她也沒對中國發動過侵略性的戰爭；更基本地說，中國人對美國的好感，是發源於從美國國民性中發散出來的民主的風度，博大的心懷。
在中國，每個小學生都知道華盛頓的誠實，每個中學生都知道林肯的公正與怛惻，傑弗遜的博大與真誠。這些光輝的名字，在我們國土上已經是一切美德的象徵。他們所代表的，也早已經不止是一個國家、一個民族的榮譽了。瑪克吐溫、惠特曼、愛瑪生教育了我們這一代。是他們使年青的東方人知道了人的尊嚴，自由的寶貴；也是他們，在我們沒有民主傳統的精神領域裡，築起了在今天使我們可以有效地抗拒了法西斯思想的長城。這一切以心傳心的精神道德上的寄與，是不能用數字和價值來計算的。中國人感謝著「美麥」，感謝著「庚款」，感謝抗戰以來的一切一切的寄贈與援助；但是，在這一切之前，之上，美國在民主政治上對落後的中國做了一個示範的先驅，教育了中國人學習華盛頓、學習林肯，學習傑弗遜，使我們懂得了建立一個民主自由的中國需要大膽、公正、誠實。……我們相信，這才是使中美兩大民族不論在戰時，在戰後，一定能夠永遠地親密合作的最基本的成因。
我們離得很遠。百十年來，我們之間接觸著的也還不過是我們兩大民族間的極少數極特殊的一部。但，我們堅信，太平洋是不會阻隔我們人民與人民間的交誼的。在患難中，我們的心嚮往著西方。而在不遠的將來，當我們同心協力，消滅了法西斯蒂的暴力之後，為著要在戰爭上建立了一個現代化的中國，在科學的領域裡更有待於盟邦的援助。在過去，民主潤澤了我們的心；在今後，科學將會增長我們的力。讓民主與科學成為結合中美兩大民族的紐帶，光榮將永遠屬於公正、誠實的民族與人民。
——《新華日報》1943年7月4日
（註：新華日報是由中國共產黨創辦的第一張全國性機關報，創刊於1938年1月11日。）
2008年4月3日星期四
2008.04.03 Part2 [劉華心願,三國,姜家武功,舌戰群儒,如何show off]
劉華心願,三國,姜家武功,舌戰群儒,如何show off
2008年04月03日
主持：蕭若元、黎則奮(Q仔)、白戶則道、Eddie、梁國雄(長毛)
舌戰群儒
如何show off
三國演義
第四十三回：諸葛亮舌戰群儒，魯子敬力排眾議
........
孔明自思張昭乃孫權手下第一個謀士，若不先難倒他，如何說得孫權；遂答曰：「吾觀取漢上之地，易如反掌。我主劉豫州躬行仁義，不忍奪同宗之基業，故力辭之。劉琮孺子，聽信佞言，暗自投降，致使曹操得以猖獗。今我主屯兵江夏，別有良圖，非等閒可知也。」
昭曰：「若此，是先生言行相違也。先生自比管、樂。管仲相桓公，霸諸侯，一匡天下；樂毅扶持微弱之燕，下齊七十餘城；此二人者，真濟世之才也。先生在草廬之中，但笑傲風月，抱膝危坐；今既從事劉豫州，當為生靈興利除害，剿滅亂賊。且劉豫州未得先生之時，尚且縱橫寰宇，割據城池；今得先生，人皆仰望；雖三尺童蒙，亦謂彪虎生翼，將見漢室復興，曹氏即滅矣；朝廷舊臣，山林隱士，無不拭目而待：以為拂高天之雲翳，仰日月之光輝，拯斯民於水火之中，措天下於衽席之上，在此時也。何先生自歸豫州，曹兵一出，棄甲拋戈，望風而竄；上不能報劉表以安庶民，下不能輔孤子而據疆土；乃棄新野，走樊城，敗當陽，奔夏口，無容身之地？是豫州既得先生之後，反不如其初也。管仲、樂毅，果如是乎？愚直之言，幸勿見怪！」
孔明聽罷，啞然而笑曰：「鵬飛萬里，其志豈群鳥能識哉？譬如人染沈痾，當先用糜粥以飲之，和藥以服之；待其腑臟調和，形體漸安，然後用肉食以補之，猛藥以治之；則病根盡去，人得全生也。若不待氣脈和緩，便投以猛藥厚味，欲求安保，誠為難矣。吾主劉豫州，向日軍敗於汝南，寄跡劉表，兵不滿千，將止關、張、趙雲而已；此正如病勢尪羸已極之時也。新野山僻小縣，人民稀少，糧食鮮薄，豫州不過暫借以容身，豈真將坐守於此耶？夫以甲兵不完，城郭不固，軍不經練，糧不繼日，然而博望燒屯，白河用水，使夏侯惇、曹仁輩心驚膽裂。竊謂管仲、樂毅之用兵，未必過此。至於劉琮降操，豫州實出不知；且又不忍乘亂奪同宗之基業，此真大仁大義也。當陽之敗，豫州見有數十萬赴義之民，扶老攜幼相隨，不忍棄之，日行十里，不思進取江陵，甘與同敗，此亦大仁大義也。寡不敵眾，勝負乃其常事。昔高皇數敗於項羽，而垓下一戰成功，此非韓信之良謀乎？夫信久事高皇，未嘗累勝。蓋國家大計，社稷安危，是有主謀，非比誇辯之徒，虛譽欺人，──坐議立談，無人可及；臨機應變，百無一能。──誠為天下笑耳！」
這一篇言語，說得張昭並無一言回答。座上忽一人抗聲問曰：「今曹公兵屯百萬，將列千員，龍驤虎視，平吞江夏，公以為何如？」孔明視之，乃虞翻也。孔明曰：「曹操收袁紹蟻聚之兵，劫劉表烏合之眾，雖數百萬不足懼也。」虞翻冷笑曰：「軍敗於當陽，計窮於夏口，區區求救於人，而猶言不懼，此真大言欺人也！」孔明曰：「劉豫州以數千仁義之師，安能敵百萬殘暴之眾，退守夏口，所以待時也。今江東兵精糧足，且有長江之險，猶欲使其主屈膝降賊，不顧天下恥笑；由此論之，劉豫州真不懼操賊者矣！」
虞翻不能對。座間又一人問曰：「孔明欲效儀、秦之舌，游說東吳耶？」孔明視之，乃步騭也。孔明曰：「步子山以蘇秦、張儀為辯士，不知蘇秦、張儀亦豪傑也。蘇秦佩六國相卬，張儀兩次相秦，皆有匡扶人國之謀，非比畏強凌弱，懼刀避劍之人也。君等聞曹操虛發詐偽之詞，便畏懼請降，敢笑蘇秦、張儀乎？」
步騭默默然無語。忽一人問曰：「孔明以操何如人也。」孔明視其人，乃薛綜也。孔明答曰：「曹操乃漢賊也，又何必問？」綜曰：「公言差矣。漢歷傳至今，天數將終。今曹公已有天下三分之二，人皆歸心。劉豫州不識天時，強欲與爭，正如以卵擊石，安得不敗乎？」孔明厲聲曰：「薛敬文安得出此無父無君之言乎！夫人生天地間，以忠孝為立身之本。公既為漢臣，則見有不臣之人，當誓共戮之，臣之道也。今曹操祖宗叨食漢祿，不思報效，反懷纂逆之心，天下之所共憤。公乃以天數歸之，真無父無君之人也！不足與語！請勿復言！」
薛綜滿面羞慚，不能對答。座上又一人應聲問曰：「曹操雖挾天子以令諸侯，猶是相國曹參之後。劉豫州雖云中山靖王苗裔，卻無可稽考，眼見只是織蓆販屨之夫耳，何足與曹操抗衡哉！」孔明視之，乃陸績也。孔明笑曰：「公非袁術座間懷橘之陸郎乎？請安坐聽吾一言。曹操既為曹相國之後，則世為漢臣矣；今乃專權肆橫，欺凌君父，是不惟無君，亦且蔑祖；不惟漢室之亂臣，亦曹氏之賊子也！劉豫州堂堂帝冑，當今皇帝，按譜賜爵，何云無可稽考？且高祖起身亭長，而終有天下；織蓆販屨，又何足為辱乎？公小兒之見，不足與高士共語！」
陸績語塞。座上一人忽曰：「孔明所言，皆強詞奪理，均非正論，不必再言。且請問孔明治何經典？」孔明視之，乃嚴畯也。孔明曰：「尋章摘句，世之腐儒也，何能興邦立事？且古耕莘、伊尹、釣渭、子牙、張良、陳平之流，鄧禹、耿弇之輩，皆有匡扶宇宙之才，未審其生平治何經典。豈亦效書生區區於筆硯之間，數黑論黃，舞文弄墨而已乎？」
嚴畯低頭喪氣而不能對。忽又一人大聲曰：「公好為大言，未必真有實學，恐適為儒者所笑耳。」孔明視其人，乃汝南程德樞也。孔明答曰：「儒有君子小人之別。君子之儒，忠君愛國，守正惡邪，務使澤及當時，名留後世。若夫小人之儒，惟務雕蟲，專工翰墨，青春作賦，皓首窮經；筆下雖有千言，胸中實無一策；且如揚雄以文章名世，而屈身事莽，不免投閣而死，此所謂小人之儒也；雖日賦萬言，亦何取哉！」
程德樞不能對。眾人見孔明對答如流，盡皆失色。時座上張溫、駱統二人，又欲問難。忽一人自外而入，厲聲言曰：「孔明乃當世奇才，君等以脣舌相難，非敬客之禮也。曹操大軍臨境，不思退敵之策，乃徒鬥口耶！」
眾視其人，乃零陵人，姓黃，名蓋，字公覆，現為東吳糧官。當時黃蓋謂孔明曰：「愚聞多言獲利，不如默而無言。何不將金石之論為我主言之，乃與眾人辯論也？」孔明曰：「諸君不知世務，互相問難，不容不答耳。」
於是黃蓋與魯肅引孔明入；至中門，正遇諸葛瑾，孔明施禮。瑾曰：「賢弟既到江東，如何不來見我？」孔明曰：「弟既事豫州，理宜先公後私，公事未畢，不敢及私。望兄見諒。」瑾曰：「賢弟見過吳侯，卻來敘話。」說罷自去。
魯肅曰：「適間所囑，不可有誤。」孔明點頭應諾。引至堂上，孫權降階而迎，優禮相待。施禮畢，賜孔明坐。眾文武分兩行而立。魯肅立於孔明之側，只看他講話。孔明致玄德之意畢，偷眼看孫權：碧眼紫鬚，堂堂儀表。孔明暗思：「此人相貌非常，只可激，不可說。等他問時，用言激之便了。」
獻茶已畢，孫權曰：「多聞魯子敬談足下之才，今幸得相見，敢求教益。」孔明曰：「不才無學，有辱明問。」權曰：「足下近在新野，佐劉豫州與曹操決戰，必深知彼軍虛實。」孔明曰：「劉豫州兵微將寡，更兼新野城小無糧，安能與曹操相持？」權曰：「曹兵共有多少？」孔明曰：「馬步水軍，約有一百餘萬。」權曰：「莫非詐乎？」孔明曰：「非詐也。曹操就兗州已有青州軍二十萬；平了袁紹，又得五六十萬；中原新招之兵三四十萬；今又得荊州之軍二三十萬：以此計之，不下一百五十萬。亮以百萬言之，恐驚江東之士也。」
魯肅在旁，聞言失色，以目視孔明；孔明只做不見，權曰：「曹操部下戰將，還有多少？」孔明曰：「足智多謀之士，能征慣戰之將，何止一二千人！」權曰：「今曹操平了荊楚，復有遠圖乎？」孔明曰：「即今沿江下寨，準備戰船，不欲圖江東，待取何地？」權曰：「若彼有吞併之意，戰與不戰，請足下為我一決。」孔明曰：「亮有一言，但恐將軍不肯聽從。」權曰：「願聞高論。」孔明曰：「向者宇內大亂，故將軍起江東，劉豫州收眾漢南，與曹操並爭天下。今操芟除大難，略已平矣；近又新破荊州，威震海內；縱有英雄，無用武之地：故豫州遁逃至此。願將軍量力而處之。若能以吳越之眾，與中國抗衡，不如早與之絕；若其不能，何不從眾謀士之論，按兵束甲，北面而事之？」
權未及答。孔明又曰：「將軍外託服從之名，內懷疑貳之見，事急而不斷，禍至無日矣。」權曰：「誠如君言，劉豫州何不降操？」孔明曰：「昔田橫齊之壯士耳，猶守義不辱，況劉豫州王室之冑，英才蓋世，眾士仰慕？事之不濟，此乃天也，又安能屈處人下乎？」
孫權聽了孔明此言，不覺勃然變色，拂衣而起，退入後堂。眾皆哂笑而散。魯肅責孔明曰：「先生何故出此言？幸是吾主寬洪大度，不即面責。先生之言，藐視吾主甚矣。」孔明仰面笑曰：「何如此不能容物耶？我自有破曹之計，彼不問我，我故不言。」肅曰：「果有良策，肅當請主公求教。」孔明曰：「吾視曹操百萬之眾，如群蟻耳！但我一舉手，則皆為虀粉矣！」
肅聞言，便入後堂，見孫權。權怒氣未息，顧謂肅曰：「孔明欺吾太甚！」肅曰：「臣亦以此責孔明，孔明反笑主公不能容物，破曹之策，孔明不肯輕言。主公何不求之？」權回嗔作喜曰：「原來孔明有良謀，故以言詞激我。我一時淺見，幾誤大事。」便同魯肅重復出堂，再請孔明敘話。權見孔明，謝曰：「適來冒瀆清嚴，幸勿見罪。」孔明亦謝曰：「亮言語冒犯，望乞恕罪。」權邀孔明入後堂，置酒相待。
數巡之後，權曰：「曹操平生所惡者，呂布、劉表、袁紹、袁術、豫州與孤耳。今數雄已滅，獨豫州與孤尚存。孤不能以全吳之地，受制於人。吾計決矣。非劉豫州莫與當曹操者。然豫州新敗之後，安能抗此難乎？」孔明曰：「豫州雖新敗，然關雲長猶率精兵萬人；劉琦領江夏戰士，亦不下萬人。曹操之眾，遠來疲憊；近追豫州，輕騎一日夜行三百里。此所謂「強弩之末，勢不能穿魯縞」者也。且北方之人，不習水戰。荊州士民附操者，迫於勢耳，非本心也。今將軍誠能與豫州協力同心，破曹軍必矣。操軍破必北還，則荊吳之勢強，而鼎足之形成矣。成敗之機，在於今日。惟將軍裁之。」
權大悅曰：「先生之言，頓開茅塞。吾意已決，更無他疑。即日商議起兵，共滅曹操。」遂令魯肅將此意傳諭文武官員，就送孔明於館驛安歇。
張昭知孫權欲興兵，遂與眾議曰：「中了孔明之計也！」急入見權曰：「昭等聞主公將興兵與曹操爭鋒。主公自思比袁紹若何？曹操向日兵微將寡，尚能一鼓克袁紹，何況今日擁百萬之眾南征，豈可輕敵？若聽諸葛亮之言，妄動甲兵，此所謂負薪救火也。」孫權只低頭不語。顧雍曰：「劉備因為曹操所敗，故欲借我江東之兵以拒之，主公奈何為其所用乎？願聽子布之言。」
孫權沈吟未決。張昭等出，魯肅入見曰：「適張子布等，又勸主公休動兵，力主降議，此皆全軀保妻子之臣，為自謀之計耳。願主公勿聽也。」孫權尚在沈吟。肅曰：「主公若遲疑，必為眾人誤矣。」權曰：「卿且暫退，容我三思。」肅乃退出。時武將或有要戰的，文官都是要降的，議論紛紛不一。
2008年04月03日
主持：蕭若元、黎則奮(Q仔)、白戶則道、Eddie、梁國雄(長毛)
舌戰群儒
如何show off
三國演義
第四十三回：諸葛亮舌戰群儒，魯子敬力排眾議
........
孔明自思張昭乃孫權手下第一個謀士，若不先難倒他，如何說得孫權；遂答曰：「吾觀取漢上之地，易如反掌。我主劉豫州躬行仁義，不忍奪同宗之基業，故力辭之。劉琮孺子，聽信佞言，暗自投降，致使曹操得以猖獗。今我主屯兵江夏，別有良圖，非等閒可知也。」
昭曰：「若此，是先生言行相違也。先生自比管、樂。管仲相桓公，霸諸侯，一匡天下；樂毅扶持微弱之燕，下齊七十餘城；此二人者，真濟世之才也。先生在草廬之中，但笑傲風月，抱膝危坐；今既從事劉豫州，當為生靈興利除害，剿滅亂賊。且劉豫州未得先生之時，尚且縱橫寰宇，割據城池；今得先生，人皆仰望；雖三尺童蒙，亦謂彪虎生翼，將見漢室復興，曹氏即滅矣；朝廷舊臣，山林隱士，無不拭目而待：以為拂高天之雲翳，仰日月之光輝，拯斯民於水火之中，措天下於衽席之上，在此時也。何先生自歸豫州，曹兵一出，棄甲拋戈，望風而竄；上不能報劉表以安庶民，下不能輔孤子而據疆土；乃棄新野，走樊城，敗當陽，奔夏口，無容身之地？是豫州既得先生之後，反不如其初也。管仲、樂毅，果如是乎？愚直之言，幸勿見怪！」
孔明聽罷，啞然而笑曰：「鵬飛萬里，其志豈群鳥能識哉？譬如人染沈痾，當先用糜粥以飲之，和藥以服之；待其腑臟調和，形體漸安，然後用肉食以補之，猛藥以治之；則病根盡去，人得全生也。若不待氣脈和緩，便投以猛藥厚味，欲求安保，誠為難矣。吾主劉豫州，向日軍敗於汝南，寄跡劉表，兵不滿千，將止關、張、趙雲而已；此正如病勢尪羸已極之時也。新野山僻小縣，人民稀少，糧食鮮薄，豫州不過暫借以容身，豈真將坐守於此耶？夫以甲兵不完，城郭不固，軍不經練，糧不繼日，然而博望燒屯，白河用水，使夏侯惇、曹仁輩心驚膽裂。竊謂管仲、樂毅之用兵，未必過此。至於劉琮降操，豫州實出不知；且又不忍乘亂奪同宗之基業，此真大仁大義也。當陽之敗，豫州見有數十萬赴義之民，扶老攜幼相隨，不忍棄之，日行十里，不思進取江陵，甘與同敗，此亦大仁大義也。寡不敵眾，勝負乃其常事。昔高皇數敗於項羽，而垓下一戰成功，此非韓信之良謀乎？夫信久事高皇，未嘗累勝。蓋國家大計，社稷安危，是有主謀，非比誇辯之徒，虛譽欺人，──坐議立談，無人可及；臨機應變，百無一能。──誠為天下笑耳！」
這一篇言語，說得張昭並無一言回答。座上忽一人抗聲問曰：「今曹公兵屯百萬，將列千員，龍驤虎視，平吞江夏，公以為何如？」孔明視之，乃虞翻也。孔明曰：「曹操收袁紹蟻聚之兵，劫劉表烏合之眾，雖數百萬不足懼也。」虞翻冷笑曰：「軍敗於當陽，計窮於夏口，區區求救於人，而猶言不懼，此真大言欺人也！」孔明曰：「劉豫州以數千仁義之師，安能敵百萬殘暴之眾，退守夏口，所以待時也。今江東兵精糧足，且有長江之險，猶欲使其主屈膝降賊，不顧天下恥笑；由此論之，劉豫州真不懼操賊者矣！」
虞翻不能對。座間又一人問曰：「孔明欲效儀、秦之舌，游說東吳耶？」孔明視之，乃步騭也。孔明曰：「步子山以蘇秦、張儀為辯士，不知蘇秦、張儀亦豪傑也。蘇秦佩六國相卬，張儀兩次相秦，皆有匡扶人國之謀，非比畏強凌弱，懼刀避劍之人也。君等聞曹操虛發詐偽之詞，便畏懼請降，敢笑蘇秦、張儀乎？」
步騭默默然無語。忽一人問曰：「孔明以操何如人也。」孔明視其人，乃薛綜也。孔明答曰：「曹操乃漢賊也，又何必問？」綜曰：「公言差矣。漢歷傳至今，天數將終。今曹公已有天下三分之二，人皆歸心。劉豫州不識天時，強欲與爭，正如以卵擊石，安得不敗乎？」孔明厲聲曰：「薛敬文安得出此無父無君之言乎！夫人生天地間，以忠孝為立身之本。公既為漢臣，則見有不臣之人，當誓共戮之，臣之道也。今曹操祖宗叨食漢祿，不思報效，反懷纂逆之心，天下之所共憤。公乃以天數歸之，真無父無君之人也！不足與語！請勿復言！」
薛綜滿面羞慚，不能對答。座上又一人應聲問曰：「曹操雖挾天子以令諸侯，猶是相國曹參之後。劉豫州雖云中山靖王苗裔，卻無可稽考，眼見只是織蓆販屨之夫耳，何足與曹操抗衡哉！」孔明視之，乃陸績也。孔明笑曰：「公非袁術座間懷橘之陸郎乎？請安坐聽吾一言。曹操既為曹相國之後，則世為漢臣矣；今乃專權肆橫，欺凌君父，是不惟無君，亦且蔑祖；不惟漢室之亂臣，亦曹氏之賊子也！劉豫州堂堂帝冑，當今皇帝，按譜賜爵，何云無可稽考？且高祖起身亭長，而終有天下；織蓆販屨，又何足為辱乎？公小兒之見，不足與高士共語！」
陸績語塞。座上一人忽曰：「孔明所言，皆強詞奪理，均非正論，不必再言。且請問孔明治何經典？」孔明視之，乃嚴畯也。孔明曰：「尋章摘句，世之腐儒也，何能興邦立事？且古耕莘、伊尹、釣渭、子牙、張良、陳平之流，鄧禹、耿弇之輩，皆有匡扶宇宙之才，未審其生平治何經典。豈亦效書生區區於筆硯之間，數黑論黃，舞文弄墨而已乎？」
嚴畯低頭喪氣而不能對。忽又一人大聲曰：「公好為大言，未必真有實學，恐適為儒者所笑耳。」孔明視其人，乃汝南程德樞也。孔明答曰：「儒有君子小人之別。君子之儒，忠君愛國，守正惡邪，務使澤及當時，名留後世。若夫小人之儒，惟務雕蟲，專工翰墨，青春作賦，皓首窮經；筆下雖有千言，胸中實無一策；且如揚雄以文章名世，而屈身事莽，不免投閣而死，此所謂小人之儒也；雖日賦萬言，亦何取哉！」
程德樞不能對。眾人見孔明對答如流，盡皆失色。時座上張溫、駱統二人，又欲問難。忽一人自外而入，厲聲言曰：「孔明乃當世奇才，君等以脣舌相難，非敬客之禮也。曹操大軍臨境，不思退敵之策，乃徒鬥口耶！」
眾視其人，乃零陵人，姓黃，名蓋，字公覆，現為東吳糧官。當時黃蓋謂孔明曰：「愚聞多言獲利，不如默而無言。何不將金石之論為我主言之，乃與眾人辯論也？」孔明曰：「諸君不知世務，互相問難，不容不答耳。」
於是黃蓋與魯肅引孔明入；至中門，正遇諸葛瑾，孔明施禮。瑾曰：「賢弟既到江東，如何不來見我？」孔明曰：「弟既事豫州，理宜先公後私，公事未畢，不敢及私。望兄見諒。」瑾曰：「賢弟見過吳侯，卻來敘話。」說罷自去。
魯肅曰：「適間所囑，不可有誤。」孔明點頭應諾。引至堂上，孫權降階而迎，優禮相待。施禮畢，賜孔明坐。眾文武分兩行而立。魯肅立於孔明之側，只看他講話。孔明致玄德之意畢，偷眼看孫權：碧眼紫鬚，堂堂儀表。孔明暗思：「此人相貌非常，只可激，不可說。等他問時，用言激之便了。」
獻茶已畢，孫權曰：「多聞魯子敬談足下之才，今幸得相見，敢求教益。」孔明曰：「不才無學，有辱明問。」權曰：「足下近在新野，佐劉豫州與曹操決戰，必深知彼軍虛實。」孔明曰：「劉豫州兵微將寡，更兼新野城小無糧，安能與曹操相持？」權曰：「曹兵共有多少？」孔明曰：「馬步水軍，約有一百餘萬。」權曰：「莫非詐乎？」孔明曰：「非詐也。曹操就兗州已有青州軍二十萬；平了袁紹，又得五六十萬；中原新招之兵三四十萬；今又得荊州之軍二三十萬：以此計之，不下一百五十萬。亮以百萬言之，恐驚江東之士也。」
魯肅在旁，聞言失色，以目視孔明；孔明只做不見，權曰：「曹操部下戰將，還有多少？」孔明曰：「足智多謀之士，能征慣戰之將，何止一二千人！」權曰：「今曹操平了荊楚，復有遠圖乎？」孔明曰：「即今沿江下寨，準備戰船，不欲圖江東，待取何地？」權曰：「若彼有吞併之意，戰與不戰，請足下為我一決。」孔明曰：「亮有一言，但恐將軍不肯聽從。」權曰：「願聞高論。」孔明曰：「向者宇內大亂，故將軍起江東，劉豫州收眾漢南，與曹操並爭天下。今操芟除大難，略已平矣；近又新破荊州，威震海內；縱有英雄，無用武之地：故豫州遁逃至此。願將軍量力而處之。若能以吳越之眾，與中國抗衡，不如早與之絕；若其不能，何不從眾謀士之論，按兵束甲，北面而事之？」
權未及答。孔明又曰：「將軍外託服從之名，內懷疑貳之見，事急而不斷，禍至無日矣。」權曰：「誠如君言，劉豫州何不降操？」孔明曰：「昔田橫齊之壯士耳，猶守義不辱，況劉豫州王室之冑，英才蓋世，眾士仰慕？事之不濟，此乃天也，又安能屈處人下乎？」
孫權聽了孔明此言，不覺勃然變色，拂衣而起，退入後堂。眾皆哂笑而散。魯肅責孔明曰：「先生何故出此言？幸是吾主寬洪大度，不即面責。先生之言，藐視吾主甚矣。」孔明仰面笑曰：「何如此不能容物耶？我自有破曹之計，彼不問我，我故不言。」肅曰：「果有良策，肅當請主公求教。」孔明曰：「吾視曹操百萬之眾，如群蟻耳！但我一舉手，則皆為虀粉矣！」
肅聞言，便入後堂，見孫權。權怒氣未息，顧謂肅曰：「孔明欺吾太甚！」肅曰：「臣亦以此責孔明，孔明反笑主公不能容物，破曹之策，孔明不肯輕言。主公何不求之？」權回嗔作喜曰：「原來孔明有良謀，故以言詞激我。我一時淺見，幾誤大事。」便同魯肅重復出堂，再請孔明敘話。權見孔明，謝曰：「適來冒瀆清嚴，幸勿見罪。」孔明亦謝曰：「亮言語冒犯，望乞恕罪。」權邀孔明入後堂，置酒相待。
數巡之後，權曰：「曹操平生所惡者，呂布、劉表、袁紹、袁術、豫州與孤耳。今數雄已滅，獨豫州與孤尚存。孤不能以全吳之地，受制於人。吾計決矣。非劉豫州莫與當曹操者。然豫州新敗之後，安能抗此難乎？」孔明曰：「豫州雖新敗，然關雲長猶率精兵萬人；劉琦領江夏戰士，亦不下萬人。曹操之眾，遠來疲憊；近追豫州，輕騎一日夜行三百里。此所謂「強弩之末，勢不能穿魯縞」者也。且北方之人，不習水戰。荊州士民附操者，迫於勢耳，非本心也。今將軍誠能與豫州協力同心，破曹軍必矣。操軍破必北還，則荊吳之勢強，而鼎足之形成矣。成敗之機，在於今日。惟將軍裁之。」
權大悅曰：「先生之言，頓開茅塞。吾意已決，更無他疑。即日商議起兵，共滅曹操。」遂令魯肅將此意傳諭文武官員，就送孔明於館驛安歇。
張昭知孫權欲興兵，遂與眾議曰：「中了孔明之計也！」急入見權曰：「昭等聞主公將興兵與曹操爭鋒。主公自思比袁紹若何？曹操向日兵微將寡，尚能一鼓克袁紹，何況今日擁百萬之眾南征，豈可輕敵？若聽諸葛亮之言，妄動甲兵，此所謂負薪救火也。」孫權只低頭不語。顧雍曰：「劉備因為曹操所敗，故欲借我江東之兵以拒之，主公奈何為其所用乎？願聽子布之言。」
孫權沈吟未決。張昭等出，魯肅入見曰：「適張子布等，又勸主公休動兵，力主降議，此皆全軀保妻子之臣，為自謀之計耳。願主公勿聽也。」孫權尚在沈吟。肅曰：「主公若遲疑，必為眾人誤矣。」權曰：「卿且暫退，容我三思。」肅乃退出。時武將或有要戰的，文官都是要降的，議論紛紛不一。
2008.04.03 Part1 [米貴原因,民間小說,見龍卸甲,三國第一美女,Julius Caesar]
米貴原因,民間小說,見龍卸甲,三國第一美女,Julius Caesar
2008年04月03日
主持：蕭若元、黎則奮(Q仔)、白戶則道、Eddie、梁國雄(長毛)
竹旬初生何日得成林秀茂
紅花未發幾時輪到葉先生
李商隱 驕兒詩
袞師我驕兒，美秀乃無匹。文葆未周晬，固已知六七。
四歲知姓名，眼不視梨栗。交朋頗窺觀，謂是丹穴物。
前朝尚器貌，流品方第一。不然神仙姿，不爾燕鶴骨。
安得此相謂？欲慰衰朽質。青春妍和月，朋戲渾甥侄。
繞堂復穿林，沸若金鼎溢。門有長者來，造次請先出。
客前問所須，含意不吐實。歸來學客面，烕敗秉爺笏。
或謔張飛胡，或笑鄧艾吃。豪鷹毛崱屴，猛馬氣佶傈。
截得青篔筜，騎走恣唐突。忽復學參軍，按聲喚蒼鶻。
又復紗燈旁，稽首禮夜佛。仰鞭罥蛛網，俯首飲花蜜。
欲爭蛺蝶輕，未謝柳絮疾。階前逢阿姊，六甲頗輸失。
凝走弄香奩，拔脫金屈戍。抱持多反側，威怒不可律。
曲躬牽窗網，衉唾拭琴漆。有時看臨書，挺立不動膝。
古錦請裁衣，玉軸亦欲乞。請爺書春勝，春勝宜春日。
芭蕉斜卷箋，辛夷低過筆。爺昔好讀書，懇苦自著述。
憔悴欲四十，無肉畏蚤蝨。兒慎勿學爺，讀書求甲乙。
穰苴司馬法，張良黃石術。便為帝王師，不假更纖悉。
況今西與北，羌戎正狂悖。誅赦兩末成，將養如痼疾。
兒當速長大，探雛入虎窟。當為萬戶侯，勿守一經帙！
Julius Cæsar (William Shakespeare)
Act III, Scene 2:
CITIZENS:
We will be satisfied; let us be satisfied.
BRUTUS:
Then follow me, and give me audience, friends.—
Cassius, go you into the other street
And part the numbers.—
Those that will hear me speak, let 'em stay here;
Those that will follow Cassius, go with him;
And public reasons shall be rendered
Of Caesar's death.
FIRST CITIZEN:
I will hear Brutus speak.
SECOND CITIZEN:
I will hear Cassius; and compare their reasons,
When severally we hear them rendered.
[Exit Cassius, with some of the Citizens. Brutus goes into therostrum.]
THIRD CITIZEN:
The noble Brutus is ascended: silence!
BRUTUS:
Be patient till the last.
Romans, countrymen, and lovers! Hear me for my cause; and be
silent, that you may hear: believe me for mine honour, and have
respect to mine honor, that you may believe: censure me in your
wisdom; and awake your senses, that you may the better judge.
If there be any in this assembly, any dear friend of Caesar's, to
him I say that Brutus' love to Caesar was no less than his. If
then that friend demand why Brutus rose against Caesar, this is
my answer,—Not that I loved Caesar less, but that I loved Rome
more. Had you rather Caesar were living, and die all slaves, than
that Caesar were dead, to live all freemen? As Caesar loved me, I
weep for him; as he was fortunate, I rejoice at it; as he was
valiant, I honour him; but, as he was ambitious, I slew him.
There is tears for his love; joy for his fortune; honour for his
valour; and death for his ambition. Who is here so base that
would be a bondman? If any, speak; for him have I offended. Who
is here so rude that would not be a Roman? If any, speak; for him
have I offended. Who is here so vile that will not love his
country? If any, speak; for him have I offended. I pause for a
reply.
CITIZENS:
None, Brutus, none.
BRUTUS:
Then none have I offended. I have done no more to Caesar
than you shall do to Brutus. The question of his death is
enroll'd in the Capitol, his glory not extenuated, wherein he
was worthy;, nor his offenses enforced, for which he suffered
death.
[Enter Antony and others, with Caesar's body.]
Here comes his body, mourned by Mark Antony, who, though he had
no hand in his death, shall receive the benefit of his dying, a
place in the commonwealth; as which of you shall not? With this
I depart—that, as I slew my best lover for the good of Rome, I
have the same dagger for myself, when it shall please my country
to need my death.
CITIZENS:
Live, Brutus! live, live!
FIRST CITIZEN:
Bring him with triumph home unto his house.
SECOND CITIZEN:
Give him a statue with his ancestors.
THIRD CITIZEN:
Let him be Caesar.
FOURTH CITIZEN:
Caesar's better parts
Shall be crown'd in Brutus.
FIRST CITIZEN:
We'll bring him to his house with shouts and clamours.
BRUTUS:
My countrymen,—
SECOND CITIZEN:
Peace! silence! Brutus speaks.
FIRST CITIZEN:
Peace, ho!
BRUTUS:
Good countrymen, let me depart alone,
And, for my sake, stay here with Antony:
Do grace to Caesar's corpse, and grace his speech
Tending to Caesar's glory; which Mark Antony,
By our permission, is allow'd to make.
I do entreat you, not a man depart,
Save I alone, till Antony have spoke.
[Exit.]
FIRST CITIZEN:
Stay, ho! and let us hear Mark Antony.
THIRD CITIZEN:
Let him go up into the public chair;
We'll hear him.—Noble Antony, go up.
ANTONY:
For Brutus' sake, I am beholding to you.
[Goes up.]
FOURTH CITIZEN:
What does he say of Brutus?
THIRD CITIZEN:
He says, for Brutus' sake,
He finds himself beholding to us all.
FOURTH CITIZEN:
'Twere best he speak no harm of Brutus here.
FIRST CITIZEN:
This Caesar was a tyrant.
THIRD CITIZEN:
Nay, that's certain:
We are blest that Rome is rid of him.
SECOND CITIZEN:
Peace! let us hear what Antony can say.
ANTONY:
You gentle Romans,—
CITIZENS:
Peace, ho! let us hear him.
ANTONY:
Friends, Romans, countrymen, lend me your ears;
I come to bury Caesar, not to praise him.
The evil that men do lives after them;
The good is oft interred with their bones:
So let it be with Caesar. The noble Brutus
Hath told you Caesar was ambitious:
If it were so, it was a grievous fault;
And grievously hath Caesar answer'd it.
Here, under leave of Brutus and the rest,—
For Brutus is an honourable man;
So are they all, all honorable men,—
Come I to speak in Caesar's funeral.
He was my friend, faithful and just to me:
But Brutus says he was ambitious;
And Brutus is an honourable man.
He hath brought many captives home to Rome,
Whose ransoms did the general coffers fill:
Did this in Caesar seem ambitious?
When that the poor have cried, Caesar hath wept:
Ambition should be made of sterner stuff:
Yet Brutus says he was ambitious;
And Brutus is an honourable man.
You all did see that on the Lupercal
I thrice presented him a kingly crown,
Which he did thrice refuse: was this ambition?
Yet Brutus says he was ambitious;
And, sure, he is an honourable man.
I speak not to disprove what Brutus spoke,
But here I am to speak what I do know.
You all did love him once,—not without cause:
What cause withholds you, then, to mourn for him?—
O judgment, thou art fled to brutish beasts,
And men have lost their reason!—Bear with me;
My heart is in the coffin there with Caesar,
And I must pause till it come back to me.
FIRST CITIZEN:
Methinks there is much reason in his sayings.
SECOND CITIZEN:
If thou consider rightly of the matter,
Caesar has had great wrong.
THIRD CITIZEN:
Has he not, masters?
I fear there will a worse come in his place.
FOURTH CITIZEN:
Mark'd ye his words? He would not take the crown;
Therefore 'tis certain he was not ambitious.
FIRST CITIZEN:
If it be found so, some will dear abide it.
SECOND CITIZEN:
Poor soul! his eyes are red as fire with weeping.
THIRD CITIZEN:
There's not a nobler man in Rome than Antony.
FOURTH CITIZEN:
Now mark him; he begins again to speak.
ANTONY:
But yesterday the word of Caesar might
Have stood against the world: now lies he there,
And none so poor to do him reverence.
O masters, if I were disposed to stir
Your hearts and minds to mutiny and rage,
I should do Brutus wrong and Cassius wrong,
Who, you all know, are honourable men:
I will not do them wrong; I rather choose
To wrong the dead, to wrong myself, and you,
Than I will wrong such honourable men.
But here's a parchment with the seal of Caesar,—
I found it in his closet,—'tis his will:
Let but the commons hear this testament,—
Which, pardon me, I do not mean to read,—
And they would go and kiss dead Caesar's wounds,
And dip their napkins in his sacred blood;
Yea, beg a hair of him for memory,
And, dying, mention it within their wills,
Bequeathing it as a rich legacy
Unto their issue.
FOURTH CITIZEN:
We'll hear the will: read it, Mark Antony.
CITIZENS:
The will, the will! We will hear Caesar's will.
ANTONY:
Have patience, gentle friends, I must not read it;
It is not meet you know how Caesar loved you.
You are not wood, you are not stones, but men;
And, being men, hearing the will of Caesar,
It will inflame you, it will make you mad.
'Tis good you know not that you are his heirs;
For if you should, O, what would come of it!
FOURTH CITIZEN:
Read the will! we'll hear it, Antony;
You shall read us the will,—Caesar's will!
ANTONY:
Will you be patient? will you stay awhile?
I have o'ershot myself to tell you of it:
I fear I wrong the honorable men
Whose daggers have stabb'd Caesar; I do fear it.
FOURTH CITIZEN:
They were traitors: honourable men!
CITIZENS:
The will! The testament!
SECOND CITIZEN:
They were villains, murderers. The will! read the will!
ANTONY:
You will compel me, then, to read the will?
Then make a ring about the corpse of Caesar,
And let me show you him that made the will.
Shall I descend? and will you give me leave?
CITIZENS:
Come down.
SECOND CITIZEN:
Descend.
[He comes down.]
THIRD CITIZEN:
You shall have leave.
FOURTH CITIZEN:
A ring! stand round.
FIRST CITIZEN:
Stand from the hearse, stand from the body.
SECOND CITIZEN:
Room for Antony!—most noble Antony!
ANTONY:
Nay, press not so upon me; stand far' off.
CITIZENS:
Stand back; room! bear back.
ANTONY:
If you have tears, prepare to shed them now.
You all do know this mantle: I remember
The first time ever Caesar put it on;
'Twas on a Summer's evening, in his tent,
That day he overcame the Nervii.
Look, in this place ran Cassius' dagger through:
See what a rent the envious Casca made:
Through this the well-beloved Brutus stabb'd;
And as he pluck'd his cursed steel away,
Mark how the blood of Caesar follow'd it,—
As rushing out of doors, to be resolved
If Brutus so unkindly knock'd, or no;
For Brutus, as you know, was Caesar's angel:
Judge, O you gods, how dearly Caesar loved him!
This was the most unkindest cut of all;
For when the noble Caesar saw him stab,
Ingratitude, more strong than traitors' arms,
Quite vanquish'd him: then burst his mighty heart;
And, in his mantle muffling up his face,
Even at the base of Pompey's statua,
Which all the while ran blood, great Caesar fell.
O, what a fall was there, my countrymen!
Then I, and you, and all of us fell down,
Whilst bloody treason flourish'd over us.
O, now you weep; and, I perceive, you feel
The dint of pity: these are gracious drops.
Kind souls, what, weep you when you but behold
Our Caesar's vesture wounded? Look you here,
Here is himself, marr'd, as you see, with traitors.
FIRST CITIZEN:
O piteous spectacle!
SECOND CITIZEN:
O noble Caesar!
THIRD CITIZEN:
O woeful day!
FOURTH CITIZEN:
O traitors, villains!
FIRST CITIZEN:
O most bloody sight!
SECOND CITIZEN:
We will be revenged.
CITIZENS:
Revenge,—about,—seek,—burn,—fire,—kill,—slay,—let not a
traitor live!
ANTONY:
Stay, countrymen.
FIRST CITIZEN:
Peace there! hear the noble Antony.
SECOND CITIZEN:
We'll hear him, we'll follow him, we'll die with him.
ANTONY:
Good friends, sweet friends, let me not stir you up
To such a sudden flood of mutiny.
They that have done this deed are honourable:
What private griefs they have, alas, I know not,
That made them do it; they're wise and honourable,
And will, no doubt, with reasons answer you.
I come not, friends, to steal away your hearts:
I am no orator, as Brutus is;
But, as you know me all, a plain blunt man,
That love my friend; and that they know full well
That gave me public leave to speak of him:
For I have neither wit, nor words, nor worth,
Action, nor utterance, nor the power of speech,
To stir men's blood: I only speak right on;
I tell you that which you yourselves do know;
Show you sweet Caesar's wounds, poor dumb mouths,
And bid them speak for me: but were I Brutus,
And Brutus Antony, there were an Antony
Would ruffle up your spirits, and put a tongue
In every wound of Caesar, that should move
The stones of Rome to rise and mutiny.
CITIZENS:
We'll mutiny.
FIRST CITIZEN:
We'll burn the house of Brutus.
THIRD CITIZEN:
Away, then! come, seek the conspirators.
ANTONY:
Yet hear me, countrymen; yet hear me speak.
CITIZENS:
Peace, ho! hear Antony; most noble Antony!
ANTONY:
Why, friends, you go to do you know not what.
Wherein hath Caesar thus deserved your loves?
Alas, you know not; I must tell you then:
You have forgot the will I told you of.
CITIZENS:
Most true; the will!—let's stay, and hear the will.
ANTONY:
Here is the will, and under Caesar's seal.
To every Roman citizen he gives,
To every several man, seventy-five drachmas.
SECOND CITIZEN:
Most noble Caesar!—we'll revenge his death.
THIRD CITIZEN:
O, royal Caesar!
ANTONY:
Hear me with patience.
CITIZENS:
Peace, ho!
ANTONY:
Moreover, he hath left you all his walks,
His private arbors, and new-planted orchards,
On this side Tiber: he hath left them you,
And to your heirs forever; common pleasures,
To walk abroad, and recreate yourselves.
Here was a Caesar! when comes such another?
FIRST CITIZEN:
Never, never.—Come, away, away!
We'll burn his body in the holy place,
And with the brands fire the traitors' houses.
Take up the body.
SECOND CITIZEN:
Go, fetch fire.
THIRD CITIZEN:
Pluck down benches.
FOURTH CITIZEN:
Pluck down forms, windows, any thing.
[Exeunt Citizens, with the body.]
ANTONY:
Now let it work.—Mischief, thou art afoot,
Take thou what course thou wilt!—
[Enter a Servant.]
How now, fellow?
SERVANT:
Sir, Octavius is already come to Rome.
ANTONY:
Where is he?
SERVANT:
He and Lepidus are at Caesar's house.
ANTONY:
And thither will I straight to visit him:
He comes upon a wish. Fortune is merry,
And in this mood will give us any thing.
SERVANT:
I heard 'em say Brutus and Cassius
Are rid like madmen through the gates of Rome.
ANTONY:
Belike they had some notice of the people,
How I had moved them. Bring me to Octavius.
[Exeunt.]
2008年04月03日
主持：蕭若元、黎則奮(Q仔)、白戶則道、Eddie、梁國雄(長毛)
竹旬初生何日得成林秀茂
紅花未發幾時輪到葉先生
李商隱 驕兒詩
袞師我驕兒，美秀乃無匹。文葆未周晬，固已知六七。
四歲知姓名，眼不視梨栗。交朋頗窺觀，謂是丹穴物。
前朝尚器貌，流品方第一。不然神仙姿，不爾燕鶴骨。
安得此相謂？欲慰衰朽質。青春妍和月，朋戲渾甥侄。
繞堂復穿林，沸若金鼎溢。門有長者來，造次請先出。
客前問所須，含意不吐實。歸來學客面，烕敗秉爺笏。
或謔張飛胡，或笑鄧艾吃。豪鷹毛崱屴，猛馬氣佶傈。
截得青篔筜，騎走恣唐突。忽復學參軍，按聲喚蒼鶻。
又復紗燈旁，稽首禮夜佛。仰鞭罥蛛網，俯首飲花蜜。
欲爭蛺蝶輕，未謝柳絮疾。階前逢阿姊，六甲頗輸失。
凝走弄香奩，拔脫金屈戍。抱持多反側，威怒不可律。
曲躬牽窗網，衉唾拭琴漆。有時看臨書，挺立不動膝。
古錦請裁衣，玉軸亦欲乞。請爺書春勝，春勝宜春日。
芭蕉斜卷箋，辛夷低過筆。爺昔好讀書，懇苦自著述。
憔悴欲四十，無肉畏蚤蝨。兒慎勿學爺，讀書求甲乙。
穰苴司馬法，張良黃石術。便為帝王師，不假更纖悉。
況今西與北，羌戎正狂悖。誅赦兩末成，將養如痼疾。
兒當速長大，探雛入虎窟。當為萬戶侯，勿守一經帙！
Julius Cæsar (William Shakespeare)
Act III, Scene 2:
CITIZENS:
We will be satisfied; let us be satisfied.
BRUTUS:
Then follow me, and give me audience, friends.—
Cassius, go you into the other street
And part the numbers.—
Those that will hear me speak, let 'em stay here;
Those that will follow Cassius, go with him;
And public reasons shall be rendered
Of Caesar's death.
FIRST CITIZEN:
I will hear Brutus speak.
SECOND CITIZEN:
I will hear Cassius; and compare their reasons,
When severally we hear them rendered.
[Exit Cassius, with some of the Citizens. Brutus goes into therostrum.]
THIRD CITIZEN:
The noble Brutus is ascended: silence!
BRUTUS:
Be patient till the last.
Romans, countrymen, and lovers! Hear me for my cause; and be
silent, that you may hear: believe me for mine honour, and have
respect to mine honor, that you may believe: censure me in your
wisdom; and awake your senses, that you may the better judge.
If there be any in this assembly, any dear friend of Caesar's, to
him I say that Brutus' love to Caesar was no less than his. If
then that friend demand why Brutus rose against Caesar, this is
my answer,—Not that I loved Caesar less, but that I loved Rome
more. Had you rather Caesar were living, and die all slaves, than
that Caesar were dead, to live all freemen? As Caesar loved me, I
weep for him; as he was fortunate, I rejoice at it; as he was
valiant, I honour him; but, as he was ambitious, I slew him.
There is tears for his love; joy for his fortune; honour for his
valour; and death for his ambition. Who is here so base that
would be a bondman? If any, speak; for him have I offended. Who
is here so rude that would not be a Roman? If any, speak; for him
have I offended. Who is here so vile that will not love his
country? If any, speak; for him have I offended. I pause for a
reply.
CITIZENS:
None, Brutus, none.
BRUTUS:
Then none have I offended. I have done no more to Caesar
than you shall do to Brutus. The question of his death is
enroll'd in the Capitol, his glory not extenuated, wherein he
was worthy;, nor his offenses enforced, for which he suffered
death.
[Enter Antony and others, with Caesar's body.]
Here comes his body, mourned by Mark Antony, who, though he had
no hand in his death, shall receive the benefit of his dying, a
place in the commonwealth; as which of you shall not? With this
I depart—that, as I slew my best lover for the good of Rome, I
have the same dagger for myself, when it shall please my country
to need my death.
CITIZENS:
Live, Brutus! live, live!
FIRST CITIZEN:
Bring him with triumph home unto his house.
SECOND CITIZEN:
Give him a statue with his ancestors.
THIRD CITIZEN:
Let him be Caesar.
FOURTH CITIZEN:
Caesar's better parts
Shall be crown'd in Brutus.
FIRST CITIZEN:
We'll bring him to his house with shouts and clamours.
BRUTUS:
My countrymen,—
SECOND CITIZEN:
Peace! silence! Brutus speaks.
FIRST CITIZEN:
Peace, ho!
BRUTUS:
Good countrymen, let me depart alone,
And, for my sake, stay here with Antony:
Do grace to Caesar's corpse, and grace his speech
Tending to Caesar's glory; which Mark Antony,
By our permission, is allow'd to make.
I do entreat you, not a man depart,
Save I alone, till Antony have spoke.
[Exit.]
FIRST CITIZEN:
Stay, ho! and let us hear Mark Antony.
THIRD CITIZEN:
Let him go up into the public chair;
We'll hear him.—Noble Antony, go up.
ANTONY:
For Brutus' sake, I am beholding to you.
[Goes up.]
FOURTH CITIZEN:
What does he say of Brutus?
THIRD CITIZEN:
He says, for Brutus' sake,
He finds himself beholding to us all.
FOURTH CITIZEN:
'Twere best he speak no harm of Brutus here.
FIRST CITIZEN:
This Caesar was a tyrant.
THIRD CITIZEN:
Nay, that's certain:
We are blest that Rome is rid of him.
SECOND CITIZEN:
Peace! let us hear what Antony can say.
ANTONY:
You gentle Romans,—
CITIZENS:
Peace, ho! let us hear him.
ANTONY:
Friends, Romans, countrymen, lend me your ears;
I come to bury Caesar, not to praise him.
The evil that men do lives after them;
The good is oft interred with their bones:
So let it be with Caesar. The noble Brutus
Hath told you Caesar was ambitious:
If it were so, it was a grievous fault;
And grievously hath Caesar answer'd it.
Here, under leave of Brutus and the rest,—
For Brutus is an honourable man;
So are they all, all honorable men,—
Come I to speak in Caesar's funeral.
He was my friend, faithful and just to me:
But Brutus says he was ambitious;
And Brutus is an honourable man.
He hath brought many captives home to Rome,
Whose ransoms did the general coffers fill:
Did this in Caesar seem ambitious?
When that the poor have cried, Caesar hath wept:
Ambition should be made of sterner stuff:
Yet Brutus says he was ambitious;
And Brutus is an honourable man.
You all did see that on the Lupercal
I thrice presented him a kingly crown,
Which he did thrice refuse: was this ambition?
Yet Brutus says he was ambitious;
And, sure, he is an honourable man.
I speak not to disprove what Brutus spoke,
But here I am to speak what I do know.
You all did love him once,—not without cause:
What cause withholds you, then, to mourn for him?—
O judgment, thou art fled to brutish beasts,
And men have lost their reason!—Bear with me;
My heart is in the coffin there with Caesar,
And I must pause till it come back to me.
FIRST CITIZEN:
Methinks there is much reason in his sayings.
SECOND CITIZEN:
If thou consider rightly of the matter,
Caesar has had great wrong.
THIRD CITIZEN:
Has he not, masters?
I fear there will a worse come in his place.
FOURTH CITIZEN:
Mark'd ye his words? He would not take the crown;
Therefore 'tis certain he was not ambitious.
FIRST CITIZEN:
If it be found so, some will dear abide it.
SECOND CITIZEN:
Poor soul! his eyes are red as fire with weeping.
THIRD CITIZEN:
There's not a nobler man in Rome than Antony.
FOURTH CITIZEN:
Now mark him; he begins again to speak.
ANTONY:
But yesterday the word of Caesar might
Have stood against the world: now lies he there,
And none so poor to do him reverence.
O masters, if I were disposed to stir
Your hearts and minds to mutiny and rage,
I should do Brutus wrong and Cassius wrong,
Who, you all know, are honourable men:
I will not do them wrong; I rather choose
To wrong the dead, to wrong myself, and you,
Than I will wrong such honourable men.
But here's a parchment with the seal of Caesar,—
I found it in his closet,—'tis his will:
Let but the commons hear this testament,—
Which, pardon me, I do not mean to read,—
And they would go and kiss dead Caesar's wounds,
And dip their napkins in his sacred blood;
Yea, beg a hair of him for memory,
And, dying, mention it within their wills,
Bequeathing it as a rich legacy
Unto their issue.
FOURTH CITIZEN:
We'll hear the will: read it, Mark Antony.
CITIZENS:
The will, the will! We will hear Caesar's will.
ANTONY:
Have patience, gentle friends, I must not read it;
It is not meet you know how Caesar loved you.
You are not wood, you are not stones, but men;
And, being men, hearing the will of Caesar,
It will inflame you, it will make you mad.
'Tis good you know not that you are his heirs;
For if you should, O, what would come of it!
FOURTH CITIZEN:
Read the will! we'll hear it, Antony;
You shall read us the will,—Caesar's will!
ANTONY:
Will you be patient? will you stay awhile?
I have o'ershot myself to tell you of it:
I fear I wrong the honorable men
Whose daggers have stabb'd Caesar; I do fear it.
FOURTH CITIZEN:
They were traitors: honourable men!
CITIZENS:
The will! The testament!
SECOND CITIZEN:
They were villains, murderers. The will! read the will!
ANTONY:
You will compel me, then, to read the will?
Then make a ring about the corpse of Caesar,
And let me show you him that made the will.
Shall I descend? and will you give me leave?
CITIZENS:
Come down.
SECOND CITIZEN:
Descend.
[He comes down.]
THIRD CITIZEN:
You shall have leave.
FOURTH CITIZEN:
A ring! stand round.
FIRST CITIZEN:
Stand from the hearse, stand from the body.
SECOND CITIZEN:
Room for Antony!—most noble Antony!
ANTONY:
Nay, press not so upon me; stand far' off.
CITIZENS:
Stand back; room! bear back.
ANTONY:
If you have tears, prepare to shed them now.
You all do know this mantle: I remember
The first time ever Caesar put it on;
'Twas on a Summer's evening, in his tent,
That day he overcame the Nervii.
Look, in this place ran Cassius' dagger through:
See what a rent the envious Casca made:
Through this the well-beloved Brutus stabb'd;
And as he pluck'd his cursed steel away,
Mark how the blood of Caesar follow'd it,—
As rushing out of doors, to be resolved
If Brutus so unkindly knock'd, or no;
For Brutus, as you know, was Caesar's angel:
Judge, O you gods, how dearly Caesar loved him!
This was the most unkindest cut of all;
For when the noble Caesar saw him stab,
Ingratitude, more strong than traitors' arms,
Quite vanquish'd him: then burst his mighty heart;
And, in his mantle muffling up his face,
Even at the base of Pompey's statua,
Which all the while ran blood, great Caesar fell.
O, what a fall was there, my countrymen!
Then I, and you, and all of us fell down,
Whilst bloody treason flourish'd over us.
O, now you weep; and, I perceive, you feel
The dint of pity: these are gracious drops.
Kind souls, what, weep you when you but behold
Our Caesar's vesture wounded? Look you here,
Here is himself, marr'd, as you see, with traitors.
FIRST CITIZEN:
O piteous spectacle!
SECOND CITIZEN:
O noble Caesar!
THIRD CITIZEN:
O woeful day!
FOURTH CITIZEN:
O traitors, villains!
FIRST CITIZEN:
O most bloody sight!
SECOND CITIZEN:
We will be revenged.
CITIZENS:
Revenge,—about,—seek,—burn,—fire,—kill,—slay,—let not a
traitor live!
ANTONY:
Stay, countrymen.
FIRST CITIZEN:
Peace there! hear the noble Antony.
SECOND CITIZEN:
We'll hear him, we'll follow him, we'll die with him.
ANTONY:
Good friends, sweet friends, let me not stir you up
To such a sudden flood of mutiny.
They that have done this deed are honourable:
What private griefs they have, alas, I know not,
That made them do it; they're wise and honourable,
And will, no doubt, with reasons answer you.
I come not, friends, to steal away your hearts:
I am no orator, as Brutus is;
But, as you know me all, a plain blunt man,
That love my friend; and that they know full well
That gave me public leave to speak of him:
For I have neither wit, nor words, nor worth,
Action, nor utterance, nor the power of speech,
To stir men's blood: I only speak right on;
I tell you that which you yourselves do know;
Show you sweet Caesar's wounds, poor dumb mouths,
And bid them speak for me: but were I Brutus,
And Brutus Antony, there were an Antony
Would ruffle up your spirits, and put a tongue
In every wound of Caesar, that should move
The stones of Rome to rise and mutiny.
CITIZENS:
We'll mutiny.
FIRST CITIZEN:
We'll burn the house of Brutus.
THIRD CITIZEN:
Away, then! come, seek the conspirators.
ANTONY:
Yet hear me, countrymen; yet hear me speak.
CITIZENS:
Peace, ho! hear Antony; most noble Antony!
ANTONY:
Why, friends, you go to do you know not what.
Wherein hath Caesar thus deserved your loves?
Alas, you know not; I must tell you then:
You have forgot the will I told you of.
CITIZENS:
Most true; the will!—let's stay, and hear the will.
ANTONY:
Here is the will, and under Caesar's seal.
To every Roman citizen he gives,
To every several man, seventy-five drachmas.
SECOND CITIZEN:
Most noble Caesar!—we'll revenge his death.
THIRD CITIZEN:
O, royal Caesar!
ANTONY:
Hear me with patience.
CITIZENS:
Peace, ho!
ANTONY:
Moreover, he hath left you all his walks,
His private arbors, and new-planted orchards,
On this side Tiber: he hath left them you,
And to your heirs forever; common pleasures,
To walk abroad, and recreate yourselves.
Here was a Caesar! when comes such another?
FIRST CITIZEN:
Never, never.—Come, away, away!
We'll burn his body in the holy place,
And with the brands fire the traitors' houses.
Take up the body.
SECOND CITIZEN:
Go, fetch fire.
THIRD CITIZEN:
Pluck down benches.
FOURTH CITIZEN:
Pluck down forms, windows, any thing.
[Exeunt Citizens, with the body.]
ANTONY:
Now let it work.—Mischief, thou art afoot,
Take thou what course thou wilt!—
[Enter a Servant.]
How now, fellow?
SERVANT:
Sir, Octavius is already come to Rome.
ANTONY:
Where is he?
SERVANT:
He and Lepidus are at Caesar's house.
ANTONY:
And thither will I straight to visit him:
He comes upon a wish. Fortune is merry,
And in this mood will give us any thing.
SERVANT:
I heard 'em say Brutus and Cassius
Are rid like madmen through the gates of Rome.
ANTONY:
Belike they had some notice of the people,
How I had moved them. Bring me to Octavius.
[Exeunt.]
2008年4月2日星期三
2008.04.02 Part3 [蕭定一的由來,明朝,劉伯溫李淳風,推背圖的荒謬,諱書,中國算命法源流,各種算命術,宗教的來源]
蕭定一的由來,明朝,劉伯溫李淳風,推背圖的荒謬,諱書,中國算命法源流,各種算命術,宗教的來源
2008年04月02日
主持：蕭若元、梁錦祥、靳民知、Eddie
1918年11月11日11:00
康邊停戰協定
第一次世界大戰結束
《孟子見梁襄王》
孟子見梁襄王。出，語人曰：
「望之不似人君，就之而不見所畏焉。」
「卒然問曰：『天下惡乎定 ? '」
「吾對曰：『定於一。'」
「『孰能一之 ? '」
「對曰：『不嗜殺人者能一之。'」
「『孰能與之 ? '」
「對曰：『天下莫不與也。王知夫苗乎 ? 七八月之間旱，則苗槁矣。天油然作雲，沛然下雨，則苗浡然興之矣。其如是，孰能御之 ? 今夫天下之人牧，未有不嗜殺人者也。如有不嗜殺人者，則天下之民皆引領而望之矣。誠如是也，民歸之，由水之就下，沛然誰能御之 ? '」
邵康節
http://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E9%82%B5%E5%BA%B7%E7%AF%80&variant=zh-tw
鐵版神數
http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%90%B5%E7%89%88%E7%A5%9E%E6%95%B8
算命術源流
嘲笑術數
2008年04月02日
主持：蕭若元、梁錦祥、靳民知、Eddie
1918年11月11日11:00
康邊停戰協定
第一次世界大戰結束
《孟子見梁襄王》
孟子見梁襄王。出，語人曰：
「望之不似人君，就之而不見所畏焉。」
「卒然問曰：『天下惡乎定 ? '」
「吾對曰：『定於一。'」
「『孰能一之 ? '」
「對曰：『不嗜殺人者能一之。'」
「『孰能與之 ? '」
「對曰：『天下莫不與也。王知夫苗乎 ? 七八月之間旱，則苗槁矣。天油然作雲，沛然下雨，則苗浡然興之矣。其如是，孰能御之 ? 今夫天下之人牧，未有不嗜殺人者也。如有不嗜殺人者，則天下之民皆引領而望之矣。誠如是也，民歸之，由水之就下，沛然誰能御之 ? '」
邵康節
http://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E9%82%B5%E5%BA%B7%E7%AF%80&variant=zh-tw
鐵版神數
http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%90%B5%E7%89%88%E7%A5%9E%E6%95%B8
算命術源流
嘲笑術數
2008.04.02 Part2 [人獸胚胎,何謂我,形而上學,後設歷史學,科學只不過是一種假設,分析哲學]
人獸胚胎,何謂我,形而上學,後設歷史學,科學只不過是一種假設,分析哲學
2008年04月02日
主持：蕭若元、梁錦祥、靳民知、Eddie
2008年04月02日
主持：蕭若元、梁錦祥、靳民知、Eddie
2008.04.02 Part1 [李柱銘的居心,民主黨土崩瓦解,六四交棒七一,西藏融合,港中融合,何謂大局]
李柱銘的居心,民主黨土崩瓦解,六四交棒七一,西藏融合,港中融合,何謂大局
2008年04月02日
主持：蕭若元、梁錦祥、靳民知、Eddie
2008年04月02日
主持：蕭若元、梁錦祥、靳民知、Eddie
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